What is the air quality index, how does it work, why is it important in today’s society as climate change progresses, and how can air quality index be improved?

What is the Air Quality Index?

Many people may not realise that some of the most harmful pollutants there are in the world exist in the atmosphere, better known as air pollution which is calculated by air quality index – or AQI for short. 

Air quality index is becoming an important tool to help measure the quality of the air and the harmful effects that air pollution poses, given many wildfires and subsequent wildfire smoke have been occurring as a result of global warming and increased human activity. 

What is the air quality index, how does air quality data work, why is it important in today’s society as climate change progresses, and how can air quality index be improved?

What is the air quality index and how does it work?

The air quality index is a method to report the daily air quality to communicate how polluted it is in a certain area. Ultimately, the air quality index is beneficial because it can help prevent people with increased health risks from exposing themselves to poor air quality and suffering from the consequences of air pollution.

The AQI, or Air Quality Index, works by determining the health effects someone may have after a few hours to a few days of being exposed to excessively polluted air. In addition to this, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) helps to calculate the Air Quality Index (AQI) with the help of the five major  pollutants regulated in the Clean Air Act: 

The EPA has established various air quality standards for each pollutant to encourage the country to improve malicious exposure to the public. 

👉 Ground-level ozone and airborne particles are the two pollution which are most detrimental to human health and safety in the United States – as these two major pollutants can elicit more serious health effects and can easily raise a health concern for sensitive groups.

A description of what the AQI scale means for the air we breathe.

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The AQI Explained

Air Quality Index (AQI) is measured with the help of the EPA on a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 500 – with lower numbers demonstrating better air quality and higher numbers correlating to worse air quality.

💡 The lower the number is, the more there is little or no risk to experiencing the negative health effects of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and more. 

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>AQI Range</th>
      <th>Air Quality Category</th>
      <th>Health Implications</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>0-50</td>
      <td>Green = Good</td>
      <td>Air quality is fine and does not pose a health risk.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>51-100</td>
      <td>Yellow = Moderate</td>
      <td>Air quality is fair, but there could be some pollutants that could prove sensitive for some people.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>101-150</td>
      <td>Orange = Unhealthy for Certain or Susceptible People</td>
      <td>Those sensitive or susceptible to air pollution may have side effects, but the general public isn’t as likely to be affected.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>151-200</td>
      <td>Red = Unhealthy</td>
      <td>People in good health may feel the effects of the current air quality; sensitive people may have serious effects.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>201-300</td>
      <td>Purple = Very Unhealthy</td>
      <td>Emergency health warnings may be necessary as air quality starts to affect the majority of the population.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>301-500</td>
      <td>Maroon = Hazardous</td>
      <td>Health alerts are crucial as everyone is prone to experience severe health side effects.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>


👉 Think of the air quality monitoring like the stadiometers used at the amusement park for people to measure their height. The taller someone is, the higher they stand on the stadiometer – just like the Air Quality Index. The higher the number on the “ruler” or scale for AQI value, the worse the current air pollution is and the more cause for concern in terms of public health.

An Air Quality Index (AQI) of 50 or below is generally representative of good air quality, whereas an AQI of over 300 is worrisome and represents a dangerous Air Quality Index.

Air Quality Index levels that are above 100 are concerning to the general public – as it starts to have a serious impact on vulnerable groups of people: such as those who are pregnant, children, those with pre-existing health conditions, and the elderly. 

👉 The Air Quality Index (AQI) is split into six, color coded categories to help make it easier for people to recognise Air Quality Index faster and take the necessary precautions to protect themselves from poor air quality.

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is important because it is the primary method used to communicate the current air quality to ensure the public remains informed of the current levels of air pollution. 

However, there are more reasons besides being a means of communication why the Air Quality Index is important. For instance, the Air Quality Index can help people to understand why they have developed new allergies or health circumstances by learning about the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere where they live. This can help people learn which medications and precautions to take to protect themselves from poor air quality in the future. 

 💡As a result, the Air Quality Index can help raise awareness on the importance of seeking to improve the air quality in the United States. 

How does air quality data help in the fight against climate change?

Unbeknownst to most, the Air Quality Index can also serve as a tool to understand the impact of our daily human activities on pollution. This is because a high Air Quality Index is often a result of rising greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the Air Quality Index can encourage us to become more sustainable and develop innovative ways to reduce our carbon footprint.

Lastly, the Air Quality Index can serve as numerical data to persuade policymakers and public health agencies to develop new, up-to-date environmental policies. In other words, old environmental legislation will not be effective in a world where 70,000 wildfires occur every year. Documented proof of poor air quality may help to send government and other officials to the edge to pass legislation that could actually work to help improve poor air quality.

💡 Air Quality Index (AQI) can help to prevent people susceptible to lung or cardiovascular health problems from being exposed in poor air quality for too long. 

Think of air quality index in a similar way to people with diabetes that measure their blood sugar before deciding to eat something or not – air quality index works in a similar way as it can help people to monitor their intake of polluted or toxic substances in the air. Just like someone with diabetes and sugar, someone vulnerable to poor air quality doesn’t have to limit their exposure outside entirely – but the air quality index can help them to avoid being outside when air pollution is at its worst.

👉 Ultimately, the Air Quality Index is imperative to spread awareness, encourage governments to create stronger environmental legislation to improve the current air quality, and to protect the health of Americans.

Why was the Air Quality Index (AQI) in New York City alarming?

In June 2023, wildfire smoke took over the New York City skyline as a result of wildfires in Canada that same year. This led to record-breaking air pollution, with New York City recording some of the worst air quality across the world during its smoggy week in summer 2023.

Here are some reasons why the Air Quality Index in New York City was concerning:

Amount of Fine Particles in the Air –  A smoky NYC skyline saw an AQI that exceeded 400, which is far beyond the "healthy" air quality data – meaning that the air was filled with numerous fine particles which could cause people to experience health effects.

Health Effects of Long-Term Exposure – These conditions lasted in NYC for several days, making the city (home to around 8 million people) unhealthy for sensitive groups as it made them more susceptible to effects such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, throat irritation, and even heart disease. Furthermore, residents of the city reported other respiratory issues – such as eye irritation and increased risk to asthma.

Impact to Groups Unusually Sensitive – The air quality forecast in NYC during June 2023 made almost everyone sensitive to air pollution, as emergency conditions were sent out to millions of New Yorkers to advise that outdoor activities, such as school sports and public events – were canceled or postponed. This demonstrated how even young, healthy resdients of a vibrant city such as New York can remain vulnerable to the effects of climate change – as it can have an impact on your personal life.

"Wildfires are likely to become more common with climate change, so it is critical that we examine public health impacts and risks associated with these events." – Dr. James McDonald, State Health Commissioner.

The New York State Department and New York City officials advised all residents to use masks and stay indoors as much as possible, which then inspired public awareness campaigns which highlighted the negative impacts of remaining exposed to wildfire smoke for too long. 

👉 Furthermore, the New York State Department released a study in June 2023 after the wildfire smoke on its impact on people with asthma to pinpoint the dangerous effects of climate-change induced weather. 

 💡 Ultimately, the wildfire smoke in a location as reputable as NYC illustrated the need to further dedicate ourselves to environmental conservation – as the event demonstrates the growing frequency of weather-related impacts as a result of climate change. 

What are some places in the world with the best and worst air quality index?

Unfortunately, mass production and the spike of the industrial revolution have resulted in most major cities across the globe falling subject to a poor rating on the Air Quality Index. However, that being said – there are some cities that have exceptionally poor air quality.

Places with the worst air quality (Worst AQI)

Here are a few of the world’s cities with the worst Air Quality Index:

With the population of the metro area of this bustling Asian city totaling to almost 33 million people, Delhi has some of the worst air quality in the world – with an Air Quality Index of 202. This puts Delhi in the purple (or very unhealthy) range for the Air Quality Index.

Ranking 125, or orange (unhealthy for vulnerable people) on the Air Quality Index, this South American city has relatively low air quality according to the Air Quality Index.

Home to new architecture and a melting pot of cultures, this middle eastern city ranks 117, also orange (unhealthy for vulnerable people) on the Air Quality Index – large in part from excessive vehicle emissions.

Places with the best air quality (Best AQI)

However, not all cities struggle to prevent toxic particles and pollutants from making a home in their sky. 

Here's a list of cities with some of the best air quality in the world:

It isn’t just all the fresh mountain air that makes Switzerland smell so crisp, and though it certainly doesn't hurt – Zurich and Switzerland as a whole have some of the best air quality in the world in part due to the city's strong efforts to reduce pollution from vehicles. This has been done by ensuring public transportation such as trams are always provided.

👉 Did you know that all tourists staying in hotels in Switzerland are always offered a complimentary public transportation pass? This is how the country encourages even travelers to reduce their carbon footprint and improve air quality.

Secluded in between mainland North America and Europe, this city often makes use of its own geothermal energy to prevent the need to use finite resources such as fossil fuel – giving Reykjavik an Air Quality Index of 15.

South of Sydney and east of Canberra, this Australian city has an Air Quality Index of 50, making it one of the least polluted cities in the world with good air quality.

Is there a way that cities like Dubai, Delhi, and Santiago can improve their Air Quality Index?

Besides with stricter environmental legislation and national programs such as the Clean Air Act – there are many things that people can do in their daily lives to help improve the Air Quality Index in their area.

For starters, one of the best things that people can do is to drive their cars less – opting to bike, walk, or use public transportation can make a big difference. If this isn’t feasible where you live, investing in an electric car or other kinds of electric vehicles may be worthwhile – and under Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, you’ll be subject to a tax reduction. This can also help to reduce gas consumption, which is another culprit of a poor rating on the Air Quality Index.

Making sure your car remains in top condition is another way to ensure that excess emissions are being prevented, in a similar way it’s important to rinse your razor for a cleaner shave or empty your backpack from heavy items so you can walk faster. 

👉 A poor rating on the Air Quality Index is often a result of excessively using vehicles that make use of gasoline.

Small things like aiming to recycle and prevent the use of plastic can also help to improve the Air Quality Index. This is because plastic can cause greenhouse gas emissions which pollute the air.

Ultimately, the Air Quality Index serves as a great tool to tell us the current quality of the air outside and to protect people from getting sick – but how we move forward with that data and strive to improve the Air Quality Index for current and future generations is the most useful thing we could all do with that data.

If reading this article the Air Quality Index (AQI) has made you interested in reducing your carbon emissions to further fight against climate change – Greenly can help you!

The Air Quality Index (AQI) U.S. is just one of the many environmental policies, methods, and tools being developed to take control of climate change. Check out our legislation tracker here to see which rules your company has to adhere to.

Greenly can help you make an environmental change for the better, starting with a carbon footprint assessment to know how much carbon emissions your company produces.

In this article, we'll explore what LEED certification means, what it involves, and how it can help businesses to minimise their carbon footprint.

LEED certification: meaning and requirements

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification has propelled green buildings into the mainstream, becoming the most widely recognised sustainability credential for architects, project developers, homeowners, and interior designers.

With its holistic framework and versatile rating system, LEED certification can be applied to nearly any type of building project.

👉 In this article we'll explore what LEED certification means, what it involves, and how it can help businesses to minimise their carbon footprint.

The acronym LEED stands for “leadership in energy and environmental design.” LEED Certification helps building owners and designers demonstrate the sustainability of their projects.

Getting certified by the world's most widely recognised 3rd-party green building certification means a lot for improving your ESG credentials.

👉 Certification involves a rigorous process of assessment by professionals at the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) institute. Upon certification, projects are granted a rating, which their owners can then use to demonstrate the verified sustainability of their property.

To obtain a LEED certification, a point system called the LEED credit library is utilised to track the environmental aspects addressed by the LEED project. For those aiming to achieve LEED Platinum status, strict adherence to all components of the rating system is crucial. This entails reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy efficiency, and safeguarding the health and environment of the project's surroundings.

💡 While not all LEED certification requirements are as stringent, projects aspiring to attain LEED Platinum status or obtain designations such as LEED Green Associate or LEED AP should endeavour to make significant progress across all listed categories.

http://www.greenedu.com/leed-certification - New to LEED? Start here! This video explains the basics of LEED certification and LEED accreditation. If you are serious about learning more about LEED and getting into a green career then this is the place for you to start - if you still have questions about anything related to LEED certification then check out our website at http://www.GreenEdu.com or call us at 1-800-355-1751 and we will be glad to help!

Intro To LEED Certification - GreenEDU.com

The visionary architect Bob Berkebile played a pivotal role in the origins of LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification. In 1989, he led the charge by petitioning the American Institute of Architects (AIA) to embrace environmental design, setting the stage for a transformative movement.

Not long after, Berkebile collaborated with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop sustainable design recommendations that would shape the future of architecture. In 1993, his dedication culminated in the establishment of the United States Green Building Council (USGBC), an organisation entrusted with overseeing the LEED Certification program.

The results of Berkebile's tireless efforts are remarkable. Over 100,000 commercial buildings have achieved LEED Certification, showcasing their commitment to sustainability. What's more is that the impact of LEED extends globally, with projects across 180 different countries seeking LEED Certification and embracing environmentally conscious practices.

The LEED rating system and the Green Building Council

The LEED rating system operates on a point-based mechanism, evaluating sustainable systems and design elements employed in building projects. A maximum of 110 points can be awarded, enabling buildings to attain LEED certification and serve as beacons for future sustainable development.

Upon verification of a project's certification rating by a Green Building Council Inspector, a certificate stating the achievement level is awarded by a LEED-accredited professional.

The LEED rating system encompasses four distinct levels of certification:

Each certification level signifies commendable attainment of prerequisites, such as reducing CO2 emissions, promoting environmental sustainability, enhancing energy efficiency, optimising indoor air and environmental quality, improving energy performance, and prioritising materials sustainability.

The good news is that almost any building, whether it's an office building, a public facility, or a residential structure, can achieve LEED certification by adhering to green building principles. This applies to both new construction projects and renovation initiatives.

The five main categories for project types are:

To attain LEED accreditation, each project type must fulfil specific prerequisites. Once these requirements are met, the project becomes eligible to earn additional LEED credits through the point system. 

Upon receiving LEED certification, a project demonstrates its commitment to the highest level of sustainability, assuring investors, tenants, and other occupants that it aligns with stringent standards. The certification also showcases the project's reduced environmental footprint, bolstering its climate credentials and highlighting its affiliation with the green building industry through a recognised green business certification.

In an era of escalating climate change, green building design and the LEED initiative are captivating the interest of customers and investors alike. The certification process offers different levels of recognition, such as LEED Gold or LEED Platinum, serving as a green building rating system.

Therefore, even if a project has already obtained LEED certification, it can strive to attain an even higher standard by leveraging its existing earned points. In other words, the LEED standards can be built upon to enhance the sustainability of already accredited or certified buildings.

Applicants pursuing LEED certification must take into account various requirements that are essential for achieving their green building goals. The certification process requires the submission of thorough documentation to demonstrate compliance with detailed standards in the following key areas:

Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions

The certification framework for private homes demands an even more comprehensive approach, encompassing additional areas that are crucial for achieving certification. These areas include:

Innovation and interior design and construction

It is important to note that once a building satisfies the certification prerequisites, the points earned through the LEED rating system signify the incorporation of additional sustainable design elements in the project's pursuit of green building certification.

LEED certification examines all facets of buildings through the lens of sustainability. Often, sustainable improvements yield both environmental and human health benefits, making them mutually advantageous.

The certification's targeted building strategies emphasise different aspects with varying degrees of importance:

Reduce the contribution of buildings to climate change (35%)

Preserve freshwater resources and enhance water efficiency (15%)

Prevent biodiversity loss and protect ecosystems and their services (10%)

Support regenerative, long-term material use (10%)

Build thriving communities and foster neighbourhood development (5%)

LEED certification takes a holistic approach to building projects. Its initiative aims to enhance the DNA of buildings to support healthy and safe living.

LEED also recognises the immense risks posed by climate change and prioritises reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as addressing the embodied carbon of buildings.

Energy and environmental design are intrinsically linked, especially in the context of addressing climate change. Building electrification plays a vital role in preparing buildings for a future powered by renewable energy. By transitioning to electric heating systems and appliances, buildings can align with a renewable energy grid. Furthermore, integrating on-site renewable energy generation and battery storage allows buildings to generate and utilise clean energy for their own operations.

💡 It's important to note that not all changes require extensive renovations. Existing buildings can significantly enhance energy efficiency through the adoption of technology and thoughtful design considerations. Simple upgrades such as LED lighting, improved insulation, and double-paned windows can minimise heat loss and maintain optimal temperature control. Additionally, incorporating smart thermostats empowers building owners to operate their properties efficiently while also working towards various certifications and sustainability goals.

Buildings have the power to enhance human health by embracing natural materials that are free from adverse health impacts. Incorporating elements like sunlight, mood-enhancing plants, and proper air circulation can further contribute to a healthy indoor environment.

It is crucial to be mindful of the potential health risks associated with certain materials commonly found in paints, synthetic carpets, and cleaning supplies. These items often contain high levels of toxic chemicals, which may hinder the pursuit of green building certification. By consciously avoiding such materials and other sources of indoor air pollution, and instead prioritising sustainable material choices during interior fit-outs, both existing buildings and newly developed sustainable sites can foster environmental and human health benefits.‍

With freshwater resources becoming increasingly scarce, buildings need to take an active role in addressing water efficiency concerns. 

Incorporating appliances specifically designed for low-water use and implementing rainwater recycling systems are effective measures for reducing the water footprint of buildings. These strategies not only contribute to the preservation of precious freshwater resources but also align with common regional priorities. By adopting such practices, buildings can make significant strides towards becoming LEED-accredited projects, showcasing their commitment to sustainable water management.

Biodiversity loss is an unfortunate consequence of human development, but sustainable site development presents an opportunity to mitigate its impact on local ecosystems and wildlife. Implementing measures such as bird-proofing buildings, establishing rooftop gardens, incorporating native plants in landscaping, and creating permeable landscapes that support wildlife can effectively minimise the loss of biodiversity.

By integrating these sustainable practices into site development, buildings can contribute to the preservation and enhancement of local ecosystems, providing habitats for different species and promoting ecological balance. This approach not only helps to counteract biodiversity loss but also aligns with the principles of responsible and environmentally conscious construction and design.

When it comes to regenerative materials use and resource conservation, incorporating recycled materials into the construction of new projects can significantly reduce their environmental impact. Furthermore, certain materials have the ability to store CO2, creating a positive influence on their surrounding environment.

By opting for recycled materials, buildings can contribute to the circular economy and minimise the extraction of raw resources. This approach helps conserve natural resources while simultaneously reducing waste generation and carbon emissions associated with traditional manufacturing processes.

Additionally, utilising materials that store CO2, such as carbon-sequestering materials, further enhances the sustainability of buildings. These materials actively remove carbon from the atmosphere, helping to mitigate climate change while providing a greener and healthier built environment.

Building thriving communities is essential for sustainable development. Projects should prioritise shared benefits, education, and accessibility to support communities equitably. By fostering collaboration and inclusivity, buildings become catalysts for positive social change, promoting resilience and a better quality of life.

What are the benefits of LEED initiatives?

The benefits associated with LEED certification are as varied as the criteria themselves. Obtaining a LEED rating can offer building owners a wide range of economic, health, and environmental advantages, making it a valuable investment. 

What is LEED? What role does waste play in the certification process? How does #LEED certification benefit builders, owners, and occupants? And what does this have to do with Collective Waste Solutions?

This is the fourth and final part of our animated mini series to answer these questions and dive into our role as a proud leader for waste management LEED Reporting in Alberta, Canada.

Visit our website: https://www.collectivewaste.ca/about/

#LEED #greenbuilding #wastediversion #wastemanagement #LEEDgreenassociate #LEEDAP

Benefits of LEED Certification - Explained

Cost savings - LEED certification frequently leads to reduced operational costs for buildings. According to data from LEED Certified projects between 2015 and 2018, significant savings were achieved, including approximately $1.2 billion in energy savings, $149.5 million in water savings, $715.3 million in maintenance savings, and $54.2 million in waste savings. Although the initial registration fee may appear daunting, the long-term financial benefits make it a wise investment decision.

ROI - Studies indicate that green buildings hold higher value compared to comparable non-green buildings. One study revealed an average premium of 11% in the sale price of LEED-certified office buildings, while another study observed that LEED buildings tend to command rental rates 15 to 18% higher than comparable buildings. These findings highlight the financial benefits and increased market appeal associated with green building practices.

Occupancy - In addition to commanding higher-than-average rents, LEED certified buildings also enjoy a notable advantage with 4% lower vacancy rates than non LEED certified buildings. This demonstrates that sustainable building design not only enhances environmental performance but also provides significant financial benefits for new construction sites and LEED buildings seeking accreditation through the rating system. Embracing sustainable practices can lead to increased tenant demand and occupancy rates, solidifying the economic advantages of pursuing LEED certification.

Building management - LEED projects benefit from robust support that extends throughout the entire life cycle of a building, covering key stages such as design, construction, and ongoing operations. The support provided encompasses a wide range of aspects, including guidance, resources, and expertise to facilitate the implementation of green systems. 

From the initial planning and design phases to the construction process and subsequent operations, LEED offers valuable assistance to ensure that sustainable practices are effectively integrated and maintained. This support system empowers project teams to navigate the complexities of sustainable building practices with confidence, ultimately contributing to the long-term success and sustainability of LEED-certified projects.

ESG - A certified LEED project provides tangible evidence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance for ESG investors. Within the realm of ESG, real estate holds significant potential for improvement, and businesses can readily implement sustainable practices in this sector. 

By achieving LEED certification, businesses can showcase their commitment to ESG principles and demonstrate measurable progress in environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and strong governance practices. This enables them to attract ESG-focused investors and align their real estate endeavours with the broader goals of sustainable development.

Employees - LEED certified spaces, such as LEED-certified buildings, have demonstrated a positive association with enhanced worker productivity. The emphasis on creating healthy and sustainable environments, including factors like improved air quality and access to natural light, contributes to a more conducive and inspiring work atmosphere. 

Additionally, businesses that prioritise certified spaces often experience higher rates of employee recruitment and retention, as these spaces are seen as desirable workplaces that promote employee well-being and satisfaction. The commitment to certification reflects a forward-thinking approach that attracts top talent and fosters a positive work culture.

Indoor air quality - Maintaining good indoor air quality within buildings can significantly reduce the risk of asthma, allergies, mood disorders, and stress. By ensuring proper ventilation, controlling pollutants, and utilising sustainable materials, buildings can create healthier indoor environments that promote the well-being of occupants.

Outdoor air quality - Focusing on outdoor air quality can contribute to reducing smog levels in communities. By implementing sustainable practices that minimise emissions and pollutants from buildings and operations, we can help improve the air quality in the surrounding environment.

The study titled "Re-Assessing Green Building Performance" provides compelling figures that highlight the impact of LEED-certified buildings across various sustainability metrics. Here are some key findings from the study, which evaluated 22 buildings:

CO2 emission reduction - On average, certified buildings exhibit a remarkable 34% lower CO2 emissions compared to standard buildings. This translates to an impressive avoidance of approximately 78 million tons of CO2 emissions.

Energy efficiency - LEED-certified projects showcase a 25% reduction in energy consumption. Moreover, these projects attain an average ENERGY STAR score of 89 out of 100, indicating high energy efficiency performance.

Water consumption - Sustainable building design and construction practices contribute to an 11% reduction in water consumption, ensuring more efficient use of this vital resource.

Waste diversion - Thanks to LEED buildings, a staggering 80 million tons of waste have been diverted from landfills, emphasising the significant role of sustainable practices in waste management and recycling.

👉 In addition to these noteworthy figures, there are several other categories worth mentioning to further illustrate the impact of LEED certification:

Transportation - LEED certified projects and buildings play a significant role in reducing vehicle travel, collectively avoiding approximately 4 billion miles through strategic site selection and improved transportation efficiency.

Materials - LEED certified designs actively promote the use of green building materials, resulting in a substantial investment of approximately $100 billion in this sector. By prioritising sustainable materials that are environmentally responsible, resource-efficient, and socially beneficial, LEED projects drive market demand and foster the growth of the green building materials industry.

Sustainability improvements - LEED-certified buildings drive sustainability improvements and educate stakeholders, pushing for transformative change in the market. They help inspire industry-wide adoption of best practices and shape a more environmentally conscious future.

Assurance - Certification gives third-party assurance to state and local governments that their building projects are meeting certain objectives, reducing energy use, and creating a healthier environment.

Green building rating system - The different LEED ratings create a tiered system that identifies the projects that go the furthest in terms of energy sustainability and environmental design. It encourages project owners to strive for an even higher certification award.

What types of projects can be accredited?

LEED certification is available for five distinct building project types, and it can also be obtained for larger areas such as neighbourhoods and communities.

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>     <meta charset="UTF-8">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>LEED Categories</title> </head> <body>     <table border="1">         <thead>             <tr>                 <th>Category</th>                 <th>Description</th>             </tr>         </thead>         <tbody>             <tr>                 <td>Building Design and Construction (BD+C)</td>                 <td>Covers new construction, core and shell of building designs, and public buildings (schools, retail, hospitality, data centres, warehouses, distribution centres, healthcare). Essential for sustainable building design and construction.</td>             </tr>             <tr>                 <td>Interior Design and Construction (ID+C)</td>                 <td>Focuses on renovation, interior design updates, and fit-out projects for commercial interiors, retail, and hospitality sectors. Provides a framework for sustainable practices and enhancing environmental performance of interior spaces.</td>             </tr>             <tr>                 <td>Building Operations and Maintenance (O+M)</td>                 <td>Targets sustainability upgrades for existing buildings with minimal construction, covering schools, retail, hospitality, data centres, warehouses, and maintenance facilities. Enables LEED certification through targeted sustainability modifications.</td>             </tr>             <tr>                 <td>Neighbourhood Development (ND)</td>                 <td>Includes residential, non-residential, or mixed-use development projects, certifiable at any development stage (planning or construction). Applies to both planned and built projects.</td>             </tr>             <tr>                 <td>Homes</td>                 <td>Encompasses single-family homes, low-rise multi-family homes (1-3 stories), and mid-rise multi-family homes (4+ families). For buildings taller than 4 stories, BD+C category is applicable.</td>             </tr>             <tr>                 <td>Cities and Communities</td>                 <td>Designed for sections of cities or entire municipalities to manage environmental resources and enhance quality of life.</td>             </tr>         </tbody>     </table> </body> </html> 

LEED Recertification provides buildings with the opportunity to maintain their LEED credentials and uphold their sustainable performance over time. It allows buildings to demonstrate ongoing commitment to environmental sustainability, ensuring that they continue to meet the rigorous standards set by the LEED certification program.

LEED Zero provides support to projects striving for net zero goals in areas such as carbon emissions and other critical resources.

‍❗️Please note that projects have minimum size requirements based on square footage. For more detailed information, please refer to the specific guidelines provided.

👉To learn how your company can transition to net zero, why not read our article

Can building projects in the UK get a LEED certification? 

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certification is indeed possible in the UK and is increasingly recognised as a mark of sustainable building practices. While it is more common in North America, the UK has seen a growing number of buildings achieving LEED certification, with several high-profile projects in London and other major cities. 

The UK's equivalent to LEED is the BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method), which also promotes sustainable construction and design practices.

BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) Consulting focuses on improving the sustainability and environmental performance of buildings. Consultants assess buildings against BREEAM criteria, covering energy use, water resources, material selection, waste management, pollution, health, well-being, and land use. They guide design, construction, and operation to achieve higher BREEAM ratings. This approach is crucial for eco-friendly, efficient, and healthy buildings. 

- #BREEAMConsulting
- #SustainableBuildings
- #GreenConstruction
- #EcoFriendlyDesign
- #EnergyEfficiency
- #EnvironmentalAssessment
- #SustainableDevelopment
- #BuildingSustainability
- #WasteManagement
- #HealthyBuildings
Transcript
Follow along using the transcript.

What is BREEAM Certification? Green Building Consulting

Achieving LEED Certification requires careful planning and specific action items. By following these key steps, you can excel in the LEED Certification rating system for your green building project:

Set a clear goal: Define the desired LEED certification rating you aim to achieve, enabling you to plan and implement the necessary strategies to attain it.


Determine your project type: Some projects may fall into multiple categories, so it's crucial to select the most beneficial type for your accreditation goals. Use the "40/60" rule to guide your decision: Choose a rating system that applies to 60% or more of your floor plan area, but not one that applies to 40% or less. For projects with around 50% coverage, evaluate and select the most applicable rating system based on your assessment.


Initiate your LEED project: Whether you're undertaking upgrades, developing a new project, or seeking re-certification, start making the necessary changes to align with your target rating requirements.


Register and pay the registration fee: To pursue LEED certification, it is necessary to register your project officially and pay the corresponding registration fee, which typically ranges from $900 to $5000. The specific amount is influenced by factors such as the project's size and desired certification level. It's important to note that while there is a registration fee, it should not discourage those interested in obtaining a LEED rating. The benefits of a LEED-certified building extend beyond the immediate cost, as it brings advantages to various sectors of the business and contributes to environmental preservation. Investing in a LEED building not only demonstrates environmental responsibility but also provides long-term benefits for both the organisation and the planet.


Compile and submit project data: LEED relies on voluntary data provided by building project managers, so it's essential to gather and submit the necessary information accurately and comprehensively.


Review period: The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) typically takes around 20-25 days to assess a project's sustainability and determine its eligibility for LEED Certification.

By following these steps and adhering to the LEED Certification process, you can successfully navigate the path toward obtaining LEED recognition for your green building project.

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What is the UK SDR? What requirements will it introduce? And how does it align with the EU SFDR?

Our Guide to the UK Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (UK SDR)

The UK Sustainability Disclosure Requirements made substantial progress in 2024, with finalised rules and phased implementation schedules now taking shape. In this article, we’ll explore what the SDR means for investment firms operating in the UK, the key changes they face, and how it compares to the EU SFDR. 

👉 What is the UK SDR? What requirements will it introduce? And how does it align with the EU SFDR?

What are the UK Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (SDR)? 

The UK Sustainability Disclosure Requirements (UK SDR) are a set of rules developed to govern sustainability disclosures for financial market participants in the United Kingdom. The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has spearheaded its development to combat greenwashing and enhance transparency within the financial markets.  

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is the UK's financial regulatory body. It operates independently of the UK Government and is charged with regulating the financial services industry in the UK as per the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA). Its role includes protecting consumers, promoting competition between financial service providers, and maintaining stability within the industry.  

👉 The FCA regulates the conduct of over 58,000 financial service firms and financial markets in the UK.

The UK government endorsed the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (S1 and S2) in 2024 as the foundation for the UK’s Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS). These standards are expected to apply to UK-listed companies starting from 2025, with a consultation planned to extend these requirements to other companies for fiscal years beginning no earlier than January 1, 2026.

The FCA aims to integrate the Transition Plan Taskforce (TPT) Disclosure Framework into its guidelines, ensuring companies clearly communicate their net-zero strategies. A consultation on transition plan disclosures for the largest UK companies is expected soon.

Investment Labels and Anti-Greenwashing Rules

The FCA’s investment labeling regime was finalised in November 2023, introducing sustainability labels for funds. These labels: Sustainable Focus, Sustainable Improvers, and Sustainable Impact - help investors distinguish between products based on their sustainability objectives and ensure clarity around sustainability-related terms used in product descriptions. The anti-greenwashing rule, effective since May 2024, mandates that sustainability claims be clear, fair, and not misleading.

Firms began adopting the labeling framework on July 31, 2024, with full compliance deadlines for naming and marketing restrictions by December 2024. Entity-level disclosure requirements build on the FCA’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)-aligned reporting framework.  

Firms managing investment products for retail investors - both the firms and their products will be subject to the new UK SDR rules. This will include wealth, fund, and asset managers.  

Distributors of investment products that fall within the scope of the UK SDR - this will include financial advisors and platforms. Requirements include displaying labels clearly alongside consumer-facing disclosures. 

FCA-regulated firms - firms will be subject to the new anti-greenwashing rule which requires that information provided to customers is clear and not misleading in nature. Customers must also be linked directly to any sustainability claims. 

👉 For the time being the UK SDR will only apply to financial products and firms within the UK, though the FCA has stated that it may seek to extend the scope of the rules at a later date.

The main change introduced by the UK SDR is the label-based system of rating. Under the UK SDR financial products will be labelled based on the level of sustainability that can be attributed to the product. This is designed to help investors distinguish between financial products based on their sustainability credentials.  

There are four different sustainable investment labels, each one with a different objective and intention:

Funds that maintain an evidence-based and robust standard of sustainability in the profile of the assets. For example:

Through revenue aligned to a sustainability outcome

Reference to an authoritative taxonomy, such as the EU Taxonomy

Products with a specific sustainable outcome as an objective, consistent with an aim to achieve a predefined, positive, measurable impact in relation to an environmental and/or social outcome. This includes a “theory of change.” For example:

Demonstrating alignment to specific impact-focused metrics

Funds that invest in assets that may not be sustainable at present but have the potential to improve over time. Asset managers must select KPIs to measure progress and include short- and medium-term targets for improvement. For example:

Showing improvement on KPIs towards a credible standard of sustainability at asset or company level over time

Investing in assets on a pathway to net zero by 2050

This label is addressed towards mixed-asset funds and other products that use a combination of the above three labelling categories. Funds must disclose the proportion of assets invested in each labelling category.

Amid rising concerns about climate change and corporate responsibility, countries around the world are implementing regulations to promote transparency and sustainability. 

The UK Sustainable Disclosure Requirements (UK SDR), led by the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), is a strategic response to this global trend. It aims to streamline fragmented reporting standards and  provide investors with more comprehensive, consistent and comparable sustainability information from issuers and investment managers. 

In this video we discuss the key elements of the UK SDR and they impact investors and asset managers.

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