Tourism & the Environment: A Delicate Balance
12 min
Level
In this article, we explore the tension between the benefits of tourism and its environmental impact.
The voice of impact
ESG / CSR
Industries
Greenly solutions
GB
GB
Travel Without Flying: 10 Destinations Accessible by Train
Level
Looking for a holiday without the hassle of airports? Travelling by train offers a relaxed, scenic, and eco-friendly way to explore Europe. From cultural city breaks to coastal getaways and even ski trips, the rail network makes it easy to reach incredible destinations from the UK. In this guide, we’ll explore ten exciting places you can visit by train - no flights required.
Why travel by train?
If you're planning your next holiday, how you get there matters just as much as where you’re going. Flying might seem like the quickest option, but it comes at a cost - not just financially, but environmentally. Transport is one of the biggest contributors to climate change, responsible for around a quarter of global carbon emissions. The problem? 95% of transport energy still comes from fossil fuels like petrol, diesel, and kerosene, and aviation is one of the fastest-growing sources of emissions.
While air travel only accounts for 2.5% of global CO₂ emissions, its real impact is much larger. When you factor in the effect of other greenhouse gases and contrails, the aviation industry is responsible for around 5% of global warming emissions. And with passenger numbers expected to double by 2037, emissions from flying are set to triple in the next three decades.
For short-haul holidays, this is a major problem - especially given that so few people are actually responsible. Only about 3% of the world’s population flies regularly, meaning a small group of frequent fliers is driving up emissions for everyone else.
And the numbers are staggering:
- A return flight from London to New York emits around 986 kg of CO₂ per passenger - more than the entire yearly emissions of an average person in 56 different countries.
- Even a short-haul flight round trip from London to Rome produces more CO2 than the annual footprint of someone living in 17 countries.
- A single flight between London and Paris generates around 66 kg of carbon emissions - but taking the Eurostar for the same trip? Just 2.4 kg.
Trains: the greener, smarter way to travel
If you're looking for a holiday with a lower carbon footprint, switching to trains is one of the easiest ways to cut emissions - without compromising on comfort or convenience. According to the UK Government, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero:
- A petrol car emits 170 gCO₂e per km, while a short-haul flight emits 151 gCO₂e per km.
- A high-speed train in mainland Europe (in this case France) emits just 3 gCO₂e per km - that’s nearly 98% cleaner than flying.
- Even regional trains in the UK, which are less energy-efficient, emit just 35 gCO₂e per km - still far better than planes or cars.
A more enjoyable journey
Beyond the environmental benefits, trains make for a better holiday experience. No long security lines or waiting in stuffy airport lounges - just step on board and relax. Train stations are right in the heart of the city, meaning you skip the airport transfers and start your trip the moment you arrive.
And then there’s the journey itself. Unlike flying, where the experience is just getting from A to B, train travel becomes part of the adventure. You can watch the landscapes change, enjoy a meal, stretch your legs, or simply sit back with a book. Whether it’s speeding through the French countryside on a TGV or winding past lochs and mountains in the Scottish Highlands, the journey is a highlight in itself.
For anyone looking to travel smarter, greener, and more enjoyably, rail is the best way to go. And with so many incredible destinations easily reachable by train, there’s no need to step on a plane for your next holiday.
10 amazing destinations you can reach by train
Amsterdam – a classic weekend escape by train
With its iconic canals, world-class museums, and laid-back café culture, Amsterdam is an ideal city for a weekend escape by train. The Dutch capital is effortlessly stylish yet steeped in history, offering everything from renowned art collections to charming independent boutiques and some of Europe’s most beautiful urban landscapes.
Arriving by train at Amsterdam Centraal, you step straight into the heart of the city - no airport transfers or long taxi rides required. From here, the city unfolds as a compact, walkable destination, best explored on foot or by bike. The Jordaan district is a great starting point, with its narrow, winding streets filled with art galleries, design shops, and brown cafés (traditional Dutch pubs). This neighborhood was once home to Rembrandt and is now one of the city's most sought-after areas, perfect for leisurely wandering.
For art lovers, Museumplein is unmissable. Here, you’ll find the Rijksmuseum, which houses masterpieces like Rembrandt’s The Night Watch, as well as the Van Gogh Museum, home to the largest collection of the artist’s works, offering an intimate look at his life and creative evolution. A short walk away, the Stedelijk Museum is the place to go for contemporary and modern art, featuring works by Mondrian, Kandinsky, and Picasso.
Amsterdam’s rich history is also felt at the Anne Frank House, a moving and essential visit. The former hiding place of Anne Frank and her family during World War II has been preserved as a museum, offering a powerful insight into their story.
But there’s more to Amsterdam than art and history. A canal cruise is a great experience, allowing you to drift past elegant 17th-century merchant houses, hidden courtyards, and bridges that light up beautifully at night.
The city is also a foodie’s delight. Traditional Dutch snacks include bitterballen (crispy fried meatballs, best enjoyed with mustard), poffertjes (mini pancakes dusted with powdered sugar), and herring - a delicacy often eaten raw with onions and pickles. The Foodhallen, a lively indoor food market, is a great spot to sample everything from Indonesian rijsttafel (a Dutch-Indonesian rice table feast) to modern takes on Dutch classics.
For a different perspective, visit the A’DAM Lookout, where you can take in panoramic views of the city from its rooftop observation deck - or if you’re feeling adventurous, try the Over the Edge swing, which sends you soaring over the edge of the building with a breathtaking view of the skyline.
If you have time for a day trip, the Netherlands’ excellent rail system makes it easy to venture beyond the city. Zaanse Schans, just a short train ride away, is famous for its historic windmills, working clog workshops, and traditional cheese farms. Alternatively, in spring (March to May), the Keukenhof Gardens burst into color with millions of tulips in full bloom - one of Europe’s most dazzling natural spectacles.
Close
Why Go?
A perfect city break with a mix of world-class museums, picturesque canals, fantastic food, and a vibrant yet relaxed atmosphere - all just a train ride from London.
Best time to visit
- Spring (March–May): For the iconic tulip season and mild weather.
- Autumn (September–November): Fewer tourists, comfortable temperatures, and a cosy canal-side atmosphere.
- Winter (December–February): Beautiful Christmas lights and a quieter, romantic feel, though it can be chilly.
Travel details
- Train journey time: Around 4 hours from London via direct Eurostar.
- What you’ll see on the journey: The train crosses through the rolling countryside of northern France, speeds through Belgium, and then into the Netherlands, where flat green fields and waterways line the route into Amsterdam.
- Approximate Cost: From £44, if booked in advance (Eurostar).
Brussels – a gateway to Belgium’s cultural and culinary delights
Brussels is often overlooked in favor of its more famous neighbors, but Belgium’s capital is an underrated gem that’s perfect for a short break - or as a base for exploring the fairytale towns of Bruges and Ghent. With its ornate architecture, world-class chocolate, historic squares, and a thriving beer scene, it’s a destination that surprises at every turn.
Arriving at Brussels Midi station after a smooth two-hour Eurostar journey from London, you're just minutes away from the city's beating heart: the Grand Place. This stunning UNESCO-listed square, with its elaborate guildhalls and gold-trimmed façades, is one of Europe’s most breathtaking city squares - especially at night when it's beautifully illuminated. If you visit in August, the square transforms into a spectacular carpet of flowers, laid out in intricate patterns.
From here, it’s easy to explore Brussels’ mix of old and new. Wander the narrow streets of the Îlot Sacré district, home to historic cafés and cozy restaurants serving up moules-frites - a Belgian classic of steaming mussels with crispy fries. Just a short stroll away, you’ll find the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, one of Europe’s first shopping arcades, lined with luxury boutiques and artisanal chocolatiers.
But Brussels isn’t just about grand buildings and fine food - it has a quirky side too. A visit to the Atomium, an enormous, futuristic silver structure built for the 1958 World Expo, offers panoramic views of the city from its upper spheres. The city is also famous for its comic book culture, and you can spot colorful murals of Tintin, the Smurfs, and other Belgian comic book heroes decorating walls throughout the city.
For beer lovers, Brussels is one of the best places in the world to sample traditional brews. The legendary Cantillon Brewery still makes beer the old-fashioned way, using wild yeasts to produce its distinctive lambic and gueuze styles. Alternatively, head to Delirium Café, which holds the world record for the most beers available - over 2,000 varieties on the menu.
Must do day trips: Bruges & Ghent
One of the best things about Brussels is how well-connected it is for easy day trips. Just one hour by train brings you to Bruges, one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities. With cobblestone streets, winding canals, and fairytale-like architecture, it feels like stepping back in time. Visit the Belfry of Bruges, a medieval bell tower offering spectacular city views, or take a boat tour through the canals to soak in the atmosphere.
Closer still, Ghent is just 40 minutes by train and offers a lively mix of history and modern energy. While Bruges feels frozen in time, Ghent is a vibrant university city with an exciting nightlife and cultural scene. Highlights include the Gravensteen Castle, a 12th-century fortress with sweeping city views, and St. Bavo’s Cathedral, home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece, one of the most significant artworks of the Northern Renaissance.
Close
Why go?
Brussels is a perfect mix of grand architecture, rich history, and incredible food, while its proximity to Bruges and Ghent makes it an ideal base for exploring Belgium’s most beautiful cities.
Best time to visit
- Spring (April-June): Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful flowers in bloom.
- Summer (July–August): The city is lively, with outdoor markets and festivals like the Brussels Summer Festival.
- Winter (December): One of Europe’s best Christmas markets, with festive lights, an ice rink, and holiday treats like speculoos (spiced biscuits) and mulled wine.
Travel details
- Train journey time: 2 hours from London via Eurostar (direct service).
- What you’ll see on the journey: Rolling countryside in northern France before crossing into Belgium.
- Approximate cost: From £44, depending on how early you book (Eurostar).
Bordeaux – a wine lover’s dream with a touch of coastal charm
Bordeaux is synonymous with world-class wine, but there’s far more to this elegant city than vineyards. With its grand 18th-century architecture, vibrant food scene, and riverside charm, Bordeaux is often compared to Paris - but without the crowds. Whether you’re sipping your way through the surrounding wine country, exploring the UNESCO-listed city center, or taking a coastal day trip, this southwestern French gem is perfect for a longer weekend or an extended stay.
Stepping off the train at Gare Saint-Jean, the city's grandeur is immediately apparent. The Place de la Bourse, with its classical facades and the shimmering Miroir d’Eau (the world’s largest reflecting pool), is one of France’s most photographed landmarks. The Quais de Bordeaux, a revitalised waterfront area, is ideal for cycling or strolling along the Garonne River, where you’ll find markets, gardens, and river cruises.
Bordeaux’s gastronomy is just as impressive as its wine culture. The city is famous for its entrecôte à la bordelaise, a rich, wine-based steak dish, and canelés, caramelised pastries with a soft, custardy interior. Food markets like Marché des Capucins are a great place to sample fresh oysters from nearby Arcachon Bay, while wine bars such as Le Bar à Vin offer an affordable way to taste some of the world’s finest Bordeaux wines by the glass.
Exploring the vineyards
No visit to Bordeaux is complete without a wine-tasting tour. The city itself has fantastic wine bars and tasting rooms, but for the full experience, head to Saint-Émilion, a medieval village set among rolling vineyards just 35 minutes away by train. Wander through its cobbled streets, visit its impressive monolithic church, and sample some of the finest Merlot-based wines at family-run châteaux.
For those wanting to go deeper into wine country, the Médoc region is home to some of the most prestigious wineries in the world, including Château Margaux and Château Lafite Rothschild. Many vineyards offer tastings and guided tours- just be sure to book in advance, as these experiences are in high demand.
Coastal escapes: Arcachon & Cap Ferret
Bordeaux’s proximity to the Atlantic coast makes it easy to swap vineyards for beaches in under an hour. Arcachon, just a 50-minute train ride away, is known for its golden sands and fresh seafood. The town is particularly famous for its oysters, which you can try at waterfront shacks overlooking the tranquil Bassin d'Arcachon.
For a wilder coastal experience, take a short ferry ride to Cap Ferret, a laid-back peninsula with pine forests, sand dunes, and Atlantic waves. It's the perfect place for cycling, surfing, or enjoying a seafood lunch with a glass of crisp white Bordeaux. A climb up the Cap Ferret lighthouse rewards visitors with panoramic views stretching from the Dune du Pilat - Europe’s tallest sand dune - to the vast Atlantic horizon.
Why go?
A dream destination for wine lovers, Bordeaux is a beautiful and relaxed alternative to Paris, with the added bonus of coastal escapes just an hour away.
Best time to visit
- Spring and Autumn (April–June & September–October): Perfect for vineyard tours and comfortable weather.
- Summer (July–August): Great for coastal trips, though the city can get hot.
- Winter (December–February): Quieter and more affordable, though best for food and wine experiences rather than beach trips.
Travel details
- Train journey time: 5 hours from London via Eurostar to Paris, then TGV to Bordeaux.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Rolling French countryside, Loire Valley vineyards, and glimpses of charming rural towns before reaching Bordeaux.
- Approximate cost: From £95, depending on booking time (Trainline).
Biarritz & Saint-Jean-de-Luz – surf, seafood, and Basque culture
Tucked away on France’s southwestern Atlantic coast, Biarritz and Saint-Jean-de-Luz offer a unique blend of French sophistication and raw Basque energy. This is a destination where golden beaches meet rugged cliffs, surf culture thrives, and pintxos (Basque-style tapas) are as much a part of daily life as a glass of chilled Irouléguy wine. Whether you’re here to catch waves, indulge in incredible seafood, or soak up Basque culture, this coastal region offers a completely different side of France - one that feels a world away from Paris.
Biarritz, once the summer playground of Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie, still carries an air of refined elegance. Grand Belle Époque villas line the sweeping Grande Plage, while the Hôtel du Palais, a former imperial palace turned luxury hotel, is a symbol of the city’s aristocratic past. But today, Biarritz is just as much about laid-back surf vibes as it is about high society. The town has become a European surfing mecca, attracting wave riders from all over the world. Even if you’re not a surfer, watching the professionals carve through the waves at the Côte des Basques beach at sunset is an experience in itself.
Away from the beach, Les Halles de Biarritz, the city's bustling food market, is the perfect place to sample Basque delicacies like Bayonne ham, Ossau-Iraty cheese, and freshly grilled squid. Pintxos bars spill out onto the streets, serving up small bites that range from anchovies on toast to spicy chorizo and local cheeses. For a deeper dive into Basque history, visit the Musée Basque in nearby Bayonne, which tells the story of the region’s unique language, traditions, and maritime heritage.
Just 15 minutes down the coast by train, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a quieter, more traditional Basque fishing town. Unlike Biarritz, where surf culture dominates, Saint-Jean-de-Luz feels authentically Basque, with whitewashed houses, red shutters, and a strong seafaring heritage. This was once a hotspot for pirates, and the town’s historic center still echoes its maritime past. The Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste, famous for hosting the wedding of Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain in 1660, is a must-visit for its elaborate wooden galleries and gilded altarpiece.
For seafood lovers, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is one of the best places in France to eat freshly caught fish. The town’s harborside restaurants serve up grilled sea bass, garlicky gambas (prawns), and chipirons (baby squid) à la plancha, all best enjoyed with a crisp white wine from the nearby Irouléguy vineyards. The town’s relaxed pace makes it an ideal base for exploring the Basque coastline, whether it’s hiking along the dramatic cliffs of the Sentier du Littoral or venturing inland to Espelette, a village famous for its dried red peppers.
Why go?
A dream destination for surfers, food lovers, and anyone looking for a mix of French elegance and Basque tradition - all set against the backdrop of golden beaches and rolling Atlantic waves.
Best time to visit
- Summer (June–September): Perfect for beach days, surfing, and lively Basque festivals.
- Autumn (September–October): Quieter but still warm, with ideal conditions for hiking and food tours.
- Spring (April–May): A great time to explore before the summer crowds arrive.
Travel details
- Train journey time: 7 hours from London via Eurostar to Paris, then TGV to Biarritz.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Bordeaux’s vineyards, the rolling Basque hills, and glimpses of the Atlantic coastline as you approach Biarritz.
- Approximate cost: From £135, depending on booking time (Trainline).
Marseille – the Mediterranean’s rising star
Marseille has long been France’s underdog, but it’s finally getting the recognition it deserves. Named one of Condé Nast’s “25 Places to Go in 2025”, this dynamic Mediterranean city is shaking off its gritty reputation and emerging as one of the most exciting destinations in Europe. With a vibrant port, rich history, multicultural food scene, and dramatic coastal landscapes, Marseille offers a completely different side of France - one that’s sun-drenched, raw, and full of character.
Arriving at Marseille-Saint-Charles station, you’re met with sweeping views over the city as you descend the grand staircase leading down to the Old Port (Vieux-Port) - the city’s beating heart for over 2,600 years. Lined with fishing boats, seafood stalls, and lively waterfront cafés, this is where Marseille’s energy is most palpable. The best way to soak it all in? Order a pastis (the local aniseed-flavored aperitif) and watch the world go by as the sun dips over the water.
Marseille’s history is as old as France itself, and nowhere is this more evident than in Le Panier, the city’s oldest neighborhood. This maze of pastel-colored houses, street art, and hidden squares feels worlds away from Paris. Tucked within its winding alleys, you’ll find local artisans, boulangeries selling navettes (traditional orange blossom biscuits), and the striking Cathédrale de la Major, a grand Byzantine-style cathedral overlooking the sea.
For a more dramatic view, head to Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, perched on a hilltop with breathtaking 360-degree views of the Mediterranean. The hike up is steep, but the sight of the golden Virgin Mary statue glistening in the sun - and the panorama over the terracotta rooftops below - makes it worth the effort.
But Marseille isn’t just about history - it’s also a cultural melting pot, with a food scene that reflects its mix of French, North African, and Mediterranean influences. The city is famous for bouillabaisse, a rich Provençal fish stew traditionally made with rockfish, saffron, and pastis, served with a side of rouille (a garlicky saffron mayo) and crispy bread.
Day trips: the calanques, Cassis & beyond
One of Marseille’s greatest natural assets is just outside the city: Calanques National Park. These limestone cliffs and turquoise coves stretch along the coast, offering some of the most spectacular coastal hikes in France. The best way to experience them? Take a boat trip from the Old Port or hike down to secluded spots like Calanque d’En-Vau for a swim in its crystal-clear waters.
For a taste of small-town charm, take a 20-minute train ride to Cassis, a picture-perfect fishing village known for its pastel-colored houses, rosé wine, and dramatic cliffs. Enjoy a seafood lunch at a harborside restaurant, sip a glass of local white wine, and take in views of the towering Cap Canaille – the highest sea cliff in France.
Further inland, Aix-en-Provence makes for a more refined, elegant escape. This town, famous for its tree-lined boulevards, fountains, and art scene, was once home to Paul Cézanne, and you can visit his old studio to see where he painted many of his masterpieces.
If you want to go even further, consider a rail trip along the Côte d’Azur, stopping in Toulon, Saint-Tropez, or Nice for a classic Riviera experience.
Why go?
Marseille is raw, historic, and breathtakingly beautiful - a Mediterranean city with an edge. With seaside hikes, incredible food, and a fascinating cultural mix, it’s one of France’s most exciting destinations right now.
Best time to visit
- Spring (April–June): Warm but not too hot, perfect for hiking in the Calanques.
- Summer (July–August): Peak beach season, but also the busiest time.
- Autumn (September–October): Fewer crowds, mild weather, and great conditions for exploring.
Travel details
- Train journey time: 6 hours from London via Eurostar to Paris, then TGV to Marseille.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Lavender fields, vineyards, and stunning Provençal countryside as you head south.
- Approximate cost: From £90, depending on booking time (Trainline).
Cologne – a festive fairytale at Christmas
Cologne might be best known for its spectacular Christmas markets, but there’s far more to this historic German city than mulled wine and twinkling lights. Nestled along the Rhine River, Cologne (Köln in German) is home to one of the most famous cathedrals in Europe, a vibrant beer culture, and a unique mix of Roman history and contemporary art. Whether you visit for the festive season, a scenic summer getaway, or a cultural weekend break, Cologne is one of the easiest German cities to reach by train from the UK - making it a fantastic alternative to flying.
Arriving at Cologne Hauptbahnhof (Cologne Central Station), you’re immediately greeted by the awe-inspiring sight of the Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), one of the most breathtaking Gothic cathedrals in the world. Towering over the city at 157 meters, it’s the tallest twin-spired church on the planet and took over 600 years to complete. Climbing the 533 steps to the top rewards you with panoramic views over the Rhine River.
Beyond the cathedral, Cologne’s Old Town (Altstadt) is a joy to explore, with colorful medieval houses, lively beer halls, and winding cobbled streets that lead to hidden squares and charming cafés. The Museum Ludwig, located right next to the cathedral, is a must for modern art lovers, boasting an impressive collection of Picassos, Warhols, and German Expressionist works. For history buffs, the Roman-Germanic Museum delves into the city’s Roman past, displaying mosaics, artifacts, and even a 2,000-year-old glass collection from Cologne’s days as a Roman settlement.
Christmas in Cologne: Germany’s ultimate festive destination
If you’re visiting in December, Cologne transforms into a true winter wonderland, hosting some of Europe’s best Christmas markets. The Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market is the most famous, with over 160 wooden stalls selling handmade crafts, twinkling fairy lights, and the scent of roasted almonds and cinnamon filling the air. Don’t leave without trying a mug of Glühwein (mulled wine) or a Reibekuchen (crispy German potato pancake with applesauce).
For a more storybook setting, the Heinzels Winter Fairytale Market in the Old Town is themed around Cologne’s mischievous house gnomes (Heinzelmännchen), with ice skating, curling, and stalls selling gingerbread and festive treats. Another highlight is the Harbour Christmas Market, set along the Rhine near the Chocolate Museum, where sailboat-themed stalls serve up fresh seafood, spiced rum punch, and traditional bratwurst.
Beer, the Rhine, and local food
Cologne is Germany’s beer capital, and no visit is complete without experiencing a traditional Kölsch brewery. Kölsch, the city’s signature beer, is light, crisp, and served in small 200ml glasses - a tradition designed to keep your beer fresh and cold. Head to Päffgen, Früh am Dom, or Sion Kölsch for the most authentic experience, where waiters (Köbes) will keep refilling your glass until you place a beer mat on top to stop them.
For a different view of Cologne, take a Rhine River cruise, where you can sail past medieval castles, vineyard-covered hills, and picturesque towns like Bonn, Königswinter, and Linz am Rhein. Alternatively, if you’re visiting in spring or summer, the Rhine Boulevard offers one of the best sunset views over the city, with locals gathering along the promenade for drinks and picnics.
Why go?
A magical winter escape with some of Germany’s best Christmas markets, but also a beautiful and historic city worth visiting year-round, with amazing beer, riverside views, and cultural gems.
Best time to visit
- December: For the iconic Christmas markets and festive atmosphere.
- Spring (March–May): Ideal for exploring the city and enjoying Rhine River cruises.
- Autumn (September–October): A great time to visit without crowds, plus Oktoberfest celebrations nearby.
Travel details
- Train journey time: 4.5 hours from London via Eurostar to Brussels, then high-speed ICE train to Cologne.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Rolling countryside in France and Belgium, followed by scenic Rhine River landscapes as you approach Cologne.
- Approximate cost: From £68, depending on booking time (Trainline).
French Alps – a ski trip without flying
For many, a ski holiday in the Alps starts with airport queues, budget airline luggage fees, and long transfers on winding mountain roads. But there’s a better, greener way to reach the slopes - by train. With high-speed rail connections from London to the French Alps, you can swap the stress of air travel for a smooth, scenic journey, arriving at some of Europe’s best ski resorts without stepping on a plane.
Taking the train to the Alps isn’t just an eco-friendly alternative, it’s also a far more relaxed and enjoyable start to your holiday. No need to navigate airport security or cram ski gear into a tiny baggage allowance. Instead, you can sit back, sip a coffee, and watch the French countryside turn into snow-capped peaks as you glide towards the mountains.
Where to ski: the best resorts accessible by train
The Eurostar Ski Train (which previously ran direct) now requires a change in Paris, but the journey remains one of the easiest and most scenic ways to reach the slopes. From Paris Gare de Lyon, high-speed TGV trains connect seamlessly to the Alps, bringing you to key ski hubs like Moutiers, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, and Chambéry, where shuttle buses or funiculars whisk skiers up to their final destination.
- Les Arcs – One of the easiest resorts to reach by train, Les Arcs is connected directly to Bourg-Saint-Maurice station by a short funicular ride. The resort offers vast slopes for all levels, excellent off-piste terrain, and stunning Mont Blanc views.
- Tignes & Val d’Isère – These two linked resorts, together forming the Espace Killy ski area, are accessible via a train to Bourg-Saint-Maurice, followed by a ski bus transfer. Expect some of the best high-altitude skiing in Europe, with guaranteed snow and a long season stretching from November to May.
- Meribel & Courchevel – Part of the legendary Three Valleys ski area, these resorts can be reached by taking the train to Moutiers, followed by a 30-45 minute transfer. Skiers here enjoy miles of perfectly groomed pistes, Michelin-starred mountain restaurants, and a mix of luxury chalets and lively après-ski bars.
- Chamonix – One of the most legendary ski resorts in the world, Chamonix is best accessed via Paris to Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, followed by a local Mont Blanc Express train. The resort is famous for its extreme terrain, incredible off-piste routes, and breathtaking views of Mont Blanc.
Close
Why go?
Taking the train to the Alps isn’t just better for the environment, it’s also a far more enjoyable way to start a ski trip. There’s no need to worry about airport delays, baggage fees, or crammed budget flights - you can bring your skis or snowboard with minimal hassle.
Best time to visit
- December–March: Peak ski season with guaranteed snow and buzzing après-ski.
- Late March–April: Spring skiing offers longer days, sunshine, and softer snow.
- November & May: High-altitude resorts like Tignes and Val Thorens can stay open for longer.
Travel details
- Train journey time: Around 8 hours from London via Eurostar’s Ski Train, with a connection in Lille before continuing to the Alps (Moûtiers, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Chambéry, Albertville, or Aime-la-Plagne).
- What you’ll see on the journey: French countryside, rolling vineyards, and gradually rising Alpine peaks as you approach the mountains.
- Approximate cost: From £99 one way in Standard class, depending on booking time (Eurostar).
Luxembourg – a hidden gem of castles, culture, and scenic landscapes
Often overlooked in favor of its larger neighbors, Luxembourg is a fairy-tale-like city with grand castles, cobbled streets, and lush green valleys - all easily reachable by train. Whether you’re wandering through the UNESCO-listed Old Town, exploring fortress ruins, or venturing into the stunning Ardennes countryside, this compact country is full of surprises.
A charming city with a dramatic history
Arriving at Luxembourg Gare Centrale, you’re just a short walk from the city's historic Old Town, perched on a cliffside with sweeping views over deep gorges and the winding Alzette River. Start at Place d’Armes, the city's lively central square, before exploring the Casemates du Bock, a vast underground tunnel network carved into the cliffs -a reminder of the city's strategic past as one of Europe’s most fortified locations.
Luxembourg’s mix of French, German, and Belgian influences makes it a fascinating cultural blend, reflected in both its architecture and food. The Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke, offers a glimpse into the country’s royal heritage, while the National Museum of History and Art takes you through its unique past. After sightseeing, try traditional dishes like Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans) or enjoy French-style pastries at one of the city’s elegant cafés.
Day trips: castles, vineyards, and the Ardennes
Luxembourg is one of the most scenic countries in Europe, with rolling hills, dense forests, and medieval castles just a short train ride away. The highlight? Vianden Castle, a spectacular hilltop fortress that looks straight out of a fantasy novel. Just an hour from the city, it’s one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval castles and offers breathtaking views over the Our Valley.
For a more relaxed escape, head to the Moselle Valley, where vineyards stretch along the riverbanks, producing some of the region’s finest white wines and crémants (sparkling wines). Many wineries offer tastings, making it an ideal slow-travel day trip by train. Further north, the Ardennes region is a paradise for nature lovers, with scenic hiking trails winding through forests, lakes, and picturesque villages.
Close
Why go?
A compact yet captivating destination, Luxembourg offers history, nature, and an intriguing blend of cultures, making it perfect for a short but memorable getaway by train.
Best time to visit
- Spring (April–June) – The countryside is in full bloom, and the city is lively with festivals.
- Autumn (September–October) – Perfect for vineyard visits and seeing the forests turn golden.
- Winter (December) – The Old Town transforms into a magical Christmas wonderland.
Travel details
- Train journey time: Around 5.5 hours from London, via Eurostar to Brussels, then a direct train to Luxembourg.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Rolling Belgian countryside, charming villages, and scenic river valleys.
- Approximate cost: From £73, depending on booking time (Trainline).
The Scottish Highlands – a breathtaking rail journey through wild landscapes
Scotland’s Highlands are some of the most dramatic and beautiful landscapes in the UK, where misty mountains, shimmering lochs, and ancient castles create an almost mythical atmosphere. While many visitors opt to drive the North Coast 500, traveling by train offers a more immersive and relaxed way to experience the region - without the long hours behind the wheel.
With its spectacular railway lines, historic steam trains, and luxury sleeper services, Scotland offers some of the most scenic train journeys in the world. Whether you want to explore remote wilderness, whisky distilleries, or charming Highland villages, traveling by rail is the best way to see Scotland’s wild beauty unfold, all while avoiding flights and long car journeys.
London to the Highlands by train
There are several ways to reach the Highlands by train, depending on how much time you have and how luxurious you want the experience to be.
- The Caledonian Sleeper: For a touch of nostalgia, take the overnight sleeper train from London Euston to Inverness or Fort William. This iconic train service lets you fall asleep in London and wake up in the heart of the Highlands, traveling through rolling countryside and dramatic mountain landscapes. Choose between a cosy seat, a private sleeper cabin, or a full en-suite room with breakfast included.
- The West Highland Line: Widely considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, this route takes you from Glasgow to Fort William and Mallaig, crossing rushing rivers, deep lochs, and towering mountains. The most famous section? The Glenfinnan Viaduct, a breathtaking railway bridge made famous by the Harry Potter films - expect fellow passengers to have their cameras ready as you curve over its 21 stone arches.
- The Far North Line: For true wilderness, take the train from Inverness to Thurso, the northernmost railway station in the UK. This remote journey passes rugged coastlines, empty moorlands, and tiny Highland villages, making it an unforgettable off-the-beaten-path experience.
The best stops along the way
- Inverness & Loch Ness: The gateway to the Highlands, Inverness is a charming riverside city with easy access to Loch Ness and Urquhart Castle, perfect if you want to go monster-hunting or cruise the famous loch.
- Fort William & Ben Nevis: Sitting at the foot of Ben Nevis, the UK’s highest mountain, Fort William is a hub for hiking, adventure sports, and whisky distilleries.
- Mallaig & Isle of Skye: This small fishing village is the jumping-off point for ferries to the Isle of Skye, home to rugged landscapes, waterfalls, and some of Scotland’s most breathtaking scenery.
- Cairngorms National Park: Stop at Aviemore to explore the UK’s largest national park, filled with ancient forests, mountain trails, and red deer roaming the hills.
A luxury option: The Royal Scotsman
For a once-in-a-lifetime rail experience, the Belmond Royal Scotsman is one of the most luxurious train journeys in the world. This vintage-style train takes passengers on a multi-day tour through the Highlands, complete with fine dining, whisky tastings, and stops at castles and remote estates. Think five-star comfort with ever-changing views of the Scottish wilderness.
Close
Why go?
Scotland’s Highlands are one of the most breathtaking regions in Europe, and traveling by train makes the journey as memorable as the destination. Whether you’re chasing mountain views, whisky distilleries, or the magic of the Glenfinnan Viaduct, this is a trip that feels epic, cinematic, and uniquely Scottish.
Best time to visit
- Summer (June–August): Long daylight hours, warm weather, and the best conditions for hiking and outdoor activities.
- Autumn (September–October): Fewer crowds, stunning autumn foliage, and excellent whisky-drinking weather.
- Winter (December–February): Perfect for cosy train rides, winter walks, and spotting deer in the Highlands.
Travel details
- Train journey time: Just over 4 hours from London to Edinburgh, then varies depending on the route (West Highland Line: 5.5 hours to Mallaig, Inverness: 3.5 hours, Thurso: 4 hours).
- What you’ll see on the journey: Lochs, mountains, remote glens, and some of the most unspoiled landscapes in the UK.
- Approximate Cost: £28–£5,000+, depending on whether you take a regular ScotRail service, the Caledonian Sleeper, or a luxury train (Trainline).
Interrailing across Europe – the ultimate rail adventure
For those craving a longer, more immersive journey, interrailing is the ultimate way to explore Europe by train. Whether it’s your first big adventure or a nostalgic return to rail travel, an Interrail Pass allows you to hop between countries, experience multiple cities in one trip, and travel at your own pace - all without stepping foot on a plane.
Unlike city breaks or single-destination trips, interrailing is about the joy of the journey itself. You could be watching the sun rise over the Alps in Switzerland, speeding past vineyards in Italy, or gliding along the coast of Croatia - all from the comfort of your train seat. With one flexible ticket, you can craft a trip that’s as fast-paced or slow as you like, stopping for a few days in major cities or venturing into hidden corners of Europe.
Where to go: a Classic Interrail route
One of the great things about interrailing is the sheer freedom to choose your own adventure. But if you’re looking for a tried-and-tested route, this classic itinerary takes you through some of Europe’s most iconic cities, landscapes, and cultures.
1. London to Paris (2–3 days)
Start your journey with a high-speed Eurostar ride from London to Paris. Once in the French capital, spend a couple of days soaking in the art, history, and cafés. Wander along the Seine, explore Montmartre, and watch the Eiffel Tower sparkle at night before boarding your next train.
2. Paris to Amsterdam (2–3 days)
A quick 3.5-hour Thalys train ride takes you to Amsterdam, where canals, museums, and buzzing nightlife await. Cycle through the Jordaan district, visit the Van Gogh Museum, or cruise through the canals at sunset.
3. Amsterdam to Berlin (3–4 days)
A direct train to Berlin whisks you into one of Europe’s most dynamic cities. Here, you’ll find cutting-edge art, WWII history, and an incredible food scene. Visit the Brandenburg Gate, East Side Gallery, and Museum Island before experiencing the city’s famous nightlife and beer gardens.
4. Berlin to Prague (2–3 days)
The journey from Berlin to Prague is one of the most scenic train rides in Central Europe, winding along the Elbe River. Prague enchants with its fairytale-like Old Town, historic Charles Bridge, and affordable pints of world-class Czech beer.
5. Prague to Vienna (2–3 days)
A short train ride south brings you to Vienna, where coffeehouses, grand palaces, and classical music concerts await. Visit the Schönbrunn Palace, sip a Melange coffee, and enjoy a slice of the famous Sachertorte.
6. Vienna to Venice (2–3 days)
One of the most spectacular daytime train journeys in Europe, this route winds through the Austrian Alps before arriving in Venice. Once here, get lost in the canals, visit St. Mark’s Square, and take a vaporetto ride across the Grand Canal.
7. Venice to Rome (3–4 days)
Italy’s high-speed trains make it easy to reach Rome, where ancient ruins, vibrant piazzas, and incredible pasta await. Explore the Colosseum, Vatican City, and the Pantheon before heading to your final stop.
8. Rome to Barcelona (3–4 days)
One of the longer train journeys, this route via Milan and the French Riviera is an adventure in itself. Once in Barcelona, enjoy beach days, Gaudí’s architecture, and tapas-filled evenings before wrapping up your journey.
Close
Why go?
Interrailing is the ultimate European rail adventure, allowing you to see multiple countries, experience different cultures, and embrace slow travel in the best way possible.
Best time to go
- Spring (April–June): Mild weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
- Summer (July–August): Peak season - expect warmer weather but also more tourists.
- Autumn (September–October): Perfect for avoiding crowds while still enjoying good weather.
Travel details
- Train journey time: Varies depending on route, but most high-speed trains take 2–5 hours between cities.
- What you’ll see on the journey: Everything from Alpine peaks and rolling vineyards to historic capitals and coastal towns.
- Approximate cost: Interrail passes start at €212 for 4 travel days within 1 month, with unlimited travel on select routes (Interrail).
How to travel by train from the UK to Europe – booking & planning your trip
Travelling by train from the UK to mainland Europe is easier than you might think, with high-speed rail connections linking London to France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and beyond. Whether you're heading to Amsterdam for a weekend or planning a multi-stop European adventure, here’s what you need to know to book and plan your journey.
Booking & ticket options
Where to book:
- Eurostar (www.eurostar.com) for direct trains from London to Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and other European cities.
- Trainline (www.thetrainline.com) and Rail Europe (www.raileurope.com) for booking onward connections on European high-speed trains like TGV, Thalys, and ICE.
- Interrail & Eurail Passes (www.interrail.eu) for flexible travel across multiple European countries.
Ticket types:
- Eurostar Standard, Standard Premier & Business Premier: Varying levels of comfort and flexibility, with Business Premier offering fast-track check-in and lounge access.
- TGV InOui & Thalys: High-speed services in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, with First and Second Class options.
- Rail passes:
- Interrail Pass (for European residents) and Eurail Pass (for non-European residents) allow flexible multi-country train travel.
- France Rail Pass for unlimited travel within France.
What to expect onboard & at the station
- Security & Passport Control:
- Unlike domestic trains, Eurostar has airport-style security and passport checks due to Brexit - arrive at least 90 minutes before departure.
- Luggage allowance:
- Eurostar allows two large bags and one small bag per passenger. There’s no weight limit, but you must be able to carry your bags yourself.
- European high-speed trains generally have no strict baggage rules, though overhead space and luggage racks can fill up quickly.
- Dining & comfort:
- Eurostar Standard Premier and Business Premier include meals. Standard Class has a café-bar with drinks and snacks.
- TGV, Thalys, and ICE trains have onboard dining cars and quiet zones for a more relaxed journey.
- Wi-Fi & power outlets:
- Eurostar, TGV, and most high-speed European trains offer Wi-Fi and power sockets at your seat.
- Local and regional trains may have fewer amenities.
“ Taking the train from the UK to Europe is a stress-free, scenic, and sustainable alternative to flying. With direct Eurostar routes and high-speed rail networks across the continent, you can reach top destinations quickly - while enjoying a more comfortable and eco-friendly journey. ”
| Destination | Travel Time (from London) | Approximate Cost | Why Go? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam | ~4 hours (Eurostar) | From £44 | Canals, world-class museums, vibrant café culture |
| Brussels | ~2 hours (Eurostar) | From £44 | Grand Place, rich history, day trips to Bruges & Ghent |
| Bordeaux | ~5 hours (Eurostar + TGV) | From £95 | Wine, 18th-century architecture, coastal escapes |
| Biarritz & Saint-Jean-de-Luz | ~7 hours (Eurostar + TGV) | From £135 | Surf culture, Basque food, beautiful Atlantic coast |
| Marseille | ~6 hours (Eurostar + TGV) | From £90 | Mediterranean port city, stunning Calanques, rich history |
| Cologne | ~4.5 hours (Eurostar + ICE) | From £68 | Christmas markets, Gothic cathedral, vibrant beer culture |
| French Alps (Ski Resorts) | ~8 hours (Eurostar + TGV) | From £99 one way | Top ski resorts with a scenic train journey |
| Luxembourg | ~5.5 hours (Eurostar + train) | From £73 | Fairytale castles, rich culture, beautiful countryside |
| Scottish Highlands | ~4+ hours (train to Edinburgh) | From £28-£5,000+ | Breathtaking landscapes, whisky, and historic castles |
| Interrail Across Europe | Varies (multi-country rail pass) | From €212 | The ultimate flexible train adventure across Europe |
How Greenly can help your company
At Greenly, we help businesses take control of their carbon footprint by providing data-driven insights and actionable strategies to reduce emissions. Our carbon accounting platform enables companies to track, analyse, and minimise their environmental impact, making sustainability a core part of their operations.
How Greenly can help:
- Carbon Footprint Tracking – Measure Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions to understand where your biggest environmental impacts lie.
- Emissions Reduction Strategies – Get tailored action plans to lower your company’s carbon footprint.
- Supply Chain Sustainability – Identify sustainable suppliers and reduce emissions across your value chain.
- Regulatory Compliance – Stay ahead of climate regulations, including CSRD, SECR, and international carbon reporting requirements.
By integrating cutting-edge technology with expert climate insights, Greenly helps businesses transition towards a low-carbon future.
Want to learn more? Get in touch with us today and start making meaningful progress on your sustainability journey.
More articles
View all
Smartphone vs Tablet: Which One is Greener?
10 min
Level
In this article we explore the environmental impact of smartphones and tablets and consider which is the greener device.
What is the SEC and How is it Related to the Environment?
9 min
Level
How does the SEC, otherwise known as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, help the United States regulate environmental policies?
Share
Subscribe to the newsletter