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ISO 14044: Meaning, Standard and Requirements
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Blog > ESG / CSR > ISO 14044: Meaning, Standard and Requirements

ISO 14044: Meaning, Standard and Requirements

ESG / CSRLegislation & Standards
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What is an ISO14044, also referred to as an environmental management, life cycle assessment, requirements and guidelines standardization? How can it help companies to conduct better life cycle assessments and implement overall greater sustainability?
ESG / CSR
2023-05-19T00:00:00.000Z
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Climate change and the push for greater sustainability is making companies get up and out of their seats and start to make serious efforts to alter how their businesses operate, as implementing emission-reduction tactics and sustainable values can also have a positive impact on business success – and one of the many things that has motivated this newfound effort to go green are global standards such as an ISO 14044.

ISO certifications help to demonstrate a company’s efforts towards sustainability. There are endless different types of ISO accreditations offered in the ISO series, such as the ISO 5001, ISO 9001, ISO 14067, ISO 14025, and the ISO 14001 – which seek to rectify business management, environmental standards, energy efficiency, investor appeal, and most importantly – help to fight against climate change.

What is the ISO 14044, what makes it unique and valuable amongst the other certifications in the ISO series, and why is it important or worth obtaining?

What is an ISO 14044?

ISO 14044 is an international standard developed by ISO, or the International Organization for Standardization, that provides a guideline for conducting a life cycle assessment, otherwise known as an assessment of how a product or service impacts the environment over the course of its life cycle – from the moment raw materials are extracted to manufacture the product, to when the product is thrown away. 

👉 ISO 14044 goes by the full name, “Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment -– Requirements and Guidelines”

Ultimately, an ISO 14044 certification can help companies have better resources to fully understand the environmental impact of their products and services – and can help them to make more educated decisions that could help them to reduce their environmental impact, emissions, and improve their overall levels of sustainability exercised throughout the company. 

The main goal of an ISO 14044 is to provide businesses and organizations with assistance in determining which areas in their business models or supply chains are responsible for the most excessive amounts of carbon emissions, and seek out a plan to reduce them accordingly. It’s hard to make a plan to reduce your company’s emissions if you don’t know where to start, but with an ISO 14044 certification, companies can become more knowledgeable and aware of their carbon footprint and start taking the right steps to reduce their environmental impact. 

ISO 14044 accomplishes this by providing a guideline on how to properly conduct a life cycle assessment, also known as LCA for short. Examples of this include setting a main goal to be had from completing an LCA, how to do an inventory analysis, and how to understand the results of an LCA. All of these steps, provided with an ISO 14044, can help companies to improve their environmental management, cultivate better transparency with their stakeholders and customers, and implement overall greater sustainability. 

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How does a life cycle assessment work and why is it important?

The life cycle of a product helps to determine the carbon footprint produced by a product from beginning to end of a product’s life – which means the life cycle of a product accounts for the entire duration of a product, from the raw materials sourced for the product to be manufactured up until delivery and distribution. There are four main stages to the life cycle of a product:

1. Introduction

2. Growth

3. Maturity

4. Decline

Seeking to measure the life cycle of a product is crucial, as it can help to reveal where excessive carbon emissions are being produced – and ultimately help companies to develop a more personalized and effective plan to reduce their environmental impact. 

👉 Think of the life cycle of a product like trying to memorize lyrics to a song – it’s pointless to try and memorize the words you already have down by memory. However, it’s productive to focus on the lyrics you’re having difficulty remembering, as focusing on the words you don’t know can help to memorize the song in full faster. The same goes for monitoring and measuring the life cycle of a product, as it can reveal what hasn’t been focused on enough and allow room for improvement in the areas which are causing the greatest environmental impact.

Determining the life cycle of a product is beneficial not only for businesses to get a better understanding of their current rate of emissions, but also for customers to be able to decide if the product is one they are okay with supporting given its potential negative impact on the environment. Ultimately, the goal of a life cycle assessment is to organize the input and outputs created over the course of a product’s life cycle, clarify the environmental impact of the product, and to allow for new awareness on how to alter the way that product is made, advertised, and delivered in order to reduce emissions and improve its eco-friendliness. 

Not only does a life cycle assessment help companies to gain the trust of their existing or future customers, but it can help both customers and businesses themselves to do a side by side comparison of how much their product’s life cycle impacts the environment as opposed to their competitors.

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How is an ISO 14044 different from other accreditations in the ISO series?

There is a wide variety of certifications in the ISO series, such as the ISO 14067, ISO 5001, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and the ISO 20400 – and it can be hard to remember the differences between all of the ISO certifications. However, the main difference between the ISO 14044 and the other certifications in the ISO series is that the ISO 14044 pertains to environmental management of the life-cycle assessment of a product – otherwise known as LCA. This makes the ISO 14044 the antithesis of ISO 9001, and makes it most closely related to ISO 14025 or ISO 14067 – as ISO 14044 stresses the importance of environmental impacts to be had on the system, and also on products and services to be provided and distributed.

👉 In a way, an ISO 14044 is a combination of an ISO 14001, an ISO 14067, and an ISO 14025, as they specialize in managing an environmental system and the life-cycle of a product respectively. 

Ultimately, an ISO 14044 is different and valuable on its own amongst the other ISO accreditations as it specializes in environmental management and life cycle assessment – both of which can help companies to methodically break down their emission sources and subsequently reduce their carbon footprint.

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What are the benefits of an ISO 14044?

There are several benefits to implementing an ISO 14044 into your business. 

Here a few reasons why:

  1. Environmental Performance: An ISO 14044 helps businesses to better understand their  environmental impact through a life cycle assessment, and how they could aim to reduce the environmental impact of their products, services, or systems in the future. In other words, ISO 14044 can help reveal discrepancies that would otherwise go unnoticed and assist in more effective decision making. 
  2. Newfound competitive edge: An ISo 14044 can help companies gain a competitive edge by appealing to future investors, customers, and current stakeholders with their newfound dedication to sustainability.
  3. Comply with new regulations with ease: Conducting a life cycle assessment with the help of an ISO 14044 can help companies stay ahead of the game and comply with new forthcoming environmental regulations more easily. 
  4. Improved supply chain management: Everyone knows how important it is to have a sustainable supply chain, and an ISO 14044 can help with that – as conducting a life cycle assessment can help to reveal where in the supply chain the most emissions or greatest environmental impact is coming from.

Ultimately, an ISO 14044 can help businesses to become more educated and make more effective decisions to improve the environmental stance of their company and overall sustainability.

person painting go green sign

How can your company implement the use of an ISO 14044 standard?

Implementing an ISO 14044 into your company’s business operations can help to maximize the effects of conducting a life cycle assessment. In order for companies to successfully implement the standards of an ISO 14044 into their company, the following protocols and actions should be taken:

  1. Learn about ISO 14044: The first step to successfully implementing an ISO 14044 into your company’s operations is to get a copy of the ISO14044 standard and start studying the main principles, requirements, and guidelines for conducting an LCA.
  2. Set clear objectives: While a life cycle assessment is beneficial, the positive effects of conducting a life-cycle assessment cannot be maximized. Your company does not aim to create clear goals for what they hope to achieve from completing a life cycle assessment. In order to follow this step of implementing an ISO 14044 into your company’s business model, it is crucial to identify which products, services, and systems are going to be assessed – and which life cycle stages will be included in the LCA.
  3. Crunch the numbers: Conducting a life cycle assessment is going to come with a lot of numerical data, and whether your company will be able to interpret all of that numerical data or not is irrelevant – it is still important to keep all of that data on hand, and to collect as much of it as possible so that you can provide this data to third parties, such as carbon accounting companies like Greenly, which can help you to reduce your emissions and overall environmental impact later on.
  4. Conduct an LCA: This may go without saying, but seeing as one of the primary objectives of an ISO 14044 is to provide the materials to get the most out of a life cycle assessment – in order to implement an ISO 14044 into your company, conducting a good life cycle assessment, and analyzing it thoroughly afterwards to make improvements, is crucial to align with the standards presented in an ISO 14044. 
  5. Share your results: Everyone knows that one of the most important keys to cultivating greater sustainability is to be more transparent, so in order to make the most of your life cycle assessment that your company has conducted with the help of an ISO 14044 – preparing a report on the key findings following your LCA can help to not only create better plans for the future to reduce emissions and your company’s environmental impact, but also can prove useful to demonstrate your current environmental stance to stakeholders and potential investors. 

👉 Adhering to ISO 14044 can be demonstrated by performing a life cycle assessment, and seeking to maximize the results of said LCA by expressing transparency and sharing the analyzed reports of the LCA with stakeholders, or by seeking to improve upon overall sustainability of the product or service that has been studied through the help of a life cycle assessment.  

When it comes to ISO certifications, it’s always better to adhere to more than one in order for your company to acquire the most benefits both economically and environmentally – and the ISO 14044 is another one that should be added to your company’s radar to follow.

What about Greenly? 

If reading this article about ISO 14044 has made you interested in reducing your carbon emissions to further fight against climate change – Greenly can help you!

The process to obtain an ISO 14044 can be confusing without the help of a third party, but don’t worry – Greenly is here to help! Book a demo with one of our specialists today to see how we can help you acquire the ISO 14044 and more.

Greenly can help you make an environmental change for the better, starting with a carbon footprint assessment to know how much carbon emissions your company produces.

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